Policy Implementation Model for the Zoning System for Admission of New Students (PPDB) for Basic Education in South Tangerang City

Authors

  • Rudi Darmawan Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Thomas Bustomi Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Didi Turmudzi Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.507

Abstract

This study focuses on the question of how the policy implementation model of the school zoning system for new student admissions (PPDB) in basic education is applied in South Tangerang City. Designed as a qualitative research approach or synthesis of qualitative research (meta-study), this study explores government actions in public policy. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of the implementation model of the school zoning policy in PPDB is supported by several strong factors: effective communication processes, competent human resources in policy implementation, sufficient material resources, favorable dispositions/attitudes of policy implementers, and a well-established bureaucratic structure to enforce regulations, local laws, guidelines, and technical instructions. However, the main obstacle identified is the misalignment between established policies and their technical implementation due to a lack of understanding and differing perspectives. This issue is particularly evident in interconnected institutions, such as the decisions made between the Education and Culture Office (Disdikbud) and the Population and Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil).

References

Abidin, M. Z., & Asrori, A. (2018). Peranan Sekolah Kawasan Berbasis Sistem Zonasi Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Di SMP Negeri 15 Kedung Cowek Surabaya. TADARUS, 7(1).

Ajayi, K. F., Friedman, W., & Lucas, A. M. (2019). The benefits of school infrastructure: Evidence from a dynamic model. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 11(2), 128–158. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20170236

Barnett, J., & Thomas, G. (2009). Methods of Synthesizing Qualitative Research: An Overview. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 20-34.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Chikulo, B. C. (2021). Challenges of implementing education policies in developing countries: Insights from Southern Africa. African Education Review, 18(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2020.1806390

Dar, I. K., & Ernawati, E. (2023). Efektivitas Sistem Zonasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di SMA Negeri 1 Tanah Putih Tanjung Melawan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Jurnal Buana, 7(2), 342-350.

Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and policy implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press.

Handayani, L. (2021). Evaluating the zoning system policy for student admissions in Indonesia: Equity or inequity? Journal of Education Policy Research, 5(4), 233–245.

Jann, W., & Wegrich, K. (2007). Theories of the policy cycle. In F. Fischer, G. J. Miller, & M. S. Sidney (Eds.), Handbook of public policy analysis: Theory, politics, and methods (pp. 43–62). CRC Press.

Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. Russell Sage Foundation.

Makmur, M. (2023). Evaluasi Sistem Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Berbasis Zonasi. Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 8(1), 1-10.

Matland, R. E. (1995). Synthesizing the implementation literature: The ambiguity-conflict model of policy implementation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 5(2), 145–174.

Mulyadi, T. (2020). Implementing the zoning system for student enrollment in Indonesia: A critical analysis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Policy Studies, 7(1), 45–57.

Overton, J., & Müller, K. (2013). A Critical Analysis of the Meta-Study Approach in Qualitative Research. Social Science Review, 45(3), 120-135.

Pangaribuan, E. N., Hariyati, N., & HAZIN, M. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi penerimaan peserta didik baru jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Gresik. Inspirasi manajemen pendidikan, 7(1).

Paterson, B. L., Thorne, S. E., Canam, C., & Jillings, C. (2001). Meta-Study of Qualitative Health Research: A Practical Guide to Meta-Analysis and Meta-Synthesis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Perdana, N. S. (2019). Implementasi PPDB zonasi dalam upaya pemerataan akses dan mutu pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 3(1), 78-92.

Safarah, A. A., & Wibowo, U. B. (2018). Program zonasi di sekolah dasar sebagai upaya pemerataan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 21(2), 206-213.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404

World Bank. (2018). Education systems in Indonesia: Balancing equity, quality, and efficiency. World Bank Publications.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-19

How to Cite

Darmawan, R., Bustomi, T., & Turmudzi, D. (2024). Policy Implementation Model for the Zoning System for Admission of New Students (PPDB) for Basic Education in South Tangerang City. TEC EMPRESARIAL, 19(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.507

Most read articles by the same author(s)