Optimizing Migrant Worker Evacuation Strategies in the Oil and Gas Industry: Lessons from Indonesian Oil and Gas Company’s Operations in Algeria and Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.517Keywords:
Migrant Worker, Evacuation Strategies, Oil and Gas Industry, Indonesian Oil, Gas Company’s, Algeria, IraqAbstract
Migrant worker evacuation strategies are critical for maintaining safety and operational continuity in high-risk environments, particularly within the oil and gas sector. Despite global workplace safety policies, significant challenges persist in implementing effective evacuation strategies, as evidenced by the experiences of an Indonesian oil and gas company operating in Algeria and Iraq. These challenges include ambiguous protocols, limited resources, and inadequate inter-party coordination. This study aims to evaluate and enhance the evacuation management strategies for migrant workers in high-risk environments, focusing on case studies from Algeria and Iraq. Utilising a qualitative multiple case study approach, the research employs in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and AI-driven data analysis to identify weaknesses in current strategies and propose evidence-based improvements. The findings reveal strengths in legal frameworks, planning, and technology use, but highlight gaps in evaluation processes, resource allocation, and organisational coordination. These gaps necessitate more integrated and adaptive strategies. The research also emphasises the importance of communication, digital technology integration, and robust data protection to enhance evacuation efficiency while safeguarding worker privacy. This study contributes to the risk and crisis management literature and provides practical insights for multinational companies to optimise migrant worker evacuation strategies, ensuring safety and operational sustainability in complex, high-risk environments. The study's findings and recommendations can help organisations in the oil and gas industry develop more comprehensive and effective evacuation plans for their migrant workforce, ultimately enhancing their preparedness and resilience in the face of crises and emergencies.
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