The Management Process in the LGBT Tourism Sector: The Case of the Chapinero Area, Bogotá
Abstract
Academic research has little addressed the analysis of management in companies for the LGBT+ community. This article aims to discuss the management process in companies that offer recreation and tourism services to the LGBT community in the Chapinero area, Bogotá, Colombia. LGBT tourism promotes diversity and inclusion by offering destinations and services adapted to the community’s needs and preferences. This helps create an environment where LGBT people feel welcome and respected, contributing to equal rights and the fight against discrimination. The research methodology takes a mixed approach. Interviews and surveys were conducted with employees of companies that offer services to the LGBT community in the area delimited for this research. The results show that management processes within organizations are generally perceived positively, and only a few individuals have a negative opinion about certain management aspects. Although the management processes in organizations have positive elements, the MSMEs analyzed also reveal clear improvement opportunities in each dimension.
References
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. (2019). Alcaldía local de Chapinero. Tomado de: http://chapinero.gov.co/
Ammaturo, F. R. (2019). ‘The more South you go, the more frankly you can speak’: Metronormativity, critical regionality and the LGBT movement in Salento, South-Eastern Italy. Current Sociology, 67(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392118807529/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0011392118807529-FIG5.JPEG
Bhalla, R., & Agarwal, S. (2021). Life in a pandemic: intersectional approach exploring experiences of LGBTQ during COVID-19. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 4(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1880204
Bogicevic, V., Li, Y., & Salvato, E. D. (2023). Tokenism in the workplace: does brand activism benefit LGBTQ+ employees in the hospitality industry? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(11), 3922–3949. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2022-1366/FULL/XML
Dubrow, G. (2019). Taking Action : An Overview of LGBTQ Preservation Initiatives. Giving Preservation a History, 327–367. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429398896-12
Confecámaras. (2022). Desafíos para el crecimiento. Tomado de: https://confecamaras.org.co/component/search/?searchword=mipymes&searchphrase=all
Hadjisolomou, A., Nickson, D., & Baum, T. (2023). ‘He is the customer, I will say yes’: Notions of power, precarity and consent to sexual harassment by customers in the gay tourism industry. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(4), 1407–1428. https://doi.org/10.1111/GWAO.12998
Jarvis, N., Weeden, C., Ladkin, A., & Taylor, T. (2022). Intergroup contact between front-line cruise staff and LGBT passengers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 42, 100960. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2022.100960
Kaygalak-Celebi, S., Ozeren, E., & Aydin, E. (2022). The missing link of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in tourism: A qualitative research on Amsterdam Pride. Tourism Management Perspectives, 41, 100937. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2022.100937
Lai, I. K. W., Wong, J. W. C., & Hitchcock, M. (2022). A study of how LGBTQ tourists’ perceptions of residents’ feelings about them affect their revisit intentions: an emotional solidarity perspective. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2130339
Lewis, C., Mehmet, M., & McLaren, S. (2023). ‘A lot of gay energy in the city’: An identity-based exploration of leisure travel to domestic cities for rural queer people in Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHTM.2022.12.001
Lewis, C., & Prayag, G. (2022). Tourism scholarship with LGBTQ+ people in criminalised contexts: A research agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 39–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHTM.2022.06.002
Louffat, E. (2012). Fundamentos del proceso administrativo. Buenos Aires: Cengage Learning. Https://Www.Academia.Edu/33102353/Fundamentos_del_Proceso_Administrativo_Fundamentos_del_ADMINISTRACI%C3%93N_Enrique_Louffat.
Madera, J. M., Yang, W., Wu, L., Ma, E. (Jintao), & Xu, S. (Tracy). (2023). Diversity and inclusion in hospitality and tourism: bridging the gap between employee and customer perspectives. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(11), 3972–3989. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2023-0450/FULL/XML
Madinga, N. W., van Eyk, M., & Amoah, F. (2022). LGBT Tourism in South Africa: the influence of customer value on behavioural intention. 26(11), 1813–1827. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2070458
Modrego, I., Gómez, M., Hurtado, F., Cuñat, E., Solá, E., & Morillas, C. (2021). Antecedentes de comportamientos autolesivos y autolíticos en población adolescente y adulta joven transexual, atendida en una unidad especializada en identidad de género en España. Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición, 68(5), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENDINU.2020.04.006
Monaco, S. (2022). LGBT tourist decision-making and behaviours. A study of Millennial Italian tourists. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 42(13–14), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2022-0112/FULL/PDF
Monterrubio, C. (2018). Impactos socioculturales del turismo. Dimensiones conceptuales, teóricas y empíricas. Dimensiones Turísticas, 126-129.
Moral-Martos, A., Guerrero-Fernández, J., Gómez, M., Rica, I., Campos-Martorell, A., Chueca-Guindulain, M. J., García, E., Hoyos-Gurrea, R., López de Lara, D., López-Siguero, J. P., Martos, J. M., Mora, C., Riaño, I., & Yeste, D. (2022). Guía clínica de atención a menores transexuales, transgéneros y de género diverso. Anales de Pediatría, 96(4), 349.e1-349.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANPEDI.2022.02.002
Navarro, G. M., López, A. V., & Gómez, A. I. M. (2023). La comunicación con la persona LGBTI+ en Atención Primaria. FMC - Formación Médica Continuada En Atención Primaria, 30(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FMC.2022.02.018
Nieto, M.; Mora, F. Tourism planning from a rural approach as a strategy for the appropriation and defense of the territory. Ateliê Geográfico, Goiânia, 18 (1), 8–32, https://doi.org/10.5216/ag.v18i1.76545
Olson, E. D., & Reddy-Best, K. (2019). “Pre-top surgery, the body scanning machine would most likely error:” Transgender and gender nonconforming travel and tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 70, 250–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2018.08.024
Ong, F., Vorobjovas-Pinta, O., & Lewis, C. (2023). LGBTIQ + identities in tourism and leisure research: a systematic qualitative literature review. Gender and Tourism Sustainability, 21–44. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329541-3
Pazos Guerra, M., Gómez Balaguer, M., Gomes Porras, M., Hurtado Murillo, F., Solá Izquierdo, E., & Morillas Ariño, C. (2020). Transsexuality: Transitions, detransitions, and regrets in Spain. Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English Ed.), 67(9), 562–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENDIEN.2020.03.005
Pérez López, G. (2023). Identidad de género: Conceptos actuales y tratamiento hormonal de afirmación de género. Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición, 70, 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENDINU.2022.02.007
Ram, Y., Kama, A., Mizrachi, I., & Hall, C. M. (2019). The benefits of an LGBT-inclusive tourist destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 14, 100374. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDMM.2019.100374
Rical, M. (2016). Proceso administrativo. Editorial Digital UNID. Tomado de: Https://Books.Google.Com.Co/Books?Hl=es&lr=&id=TYHDCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=proceso+administrativo&ots=pppfmG-KET&sig=vUWslkL7FMIFGxd-07lPEJEfmhk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Ro, H., & Khan, M. (2022). The impact of LGBT friendliness on sexual minority customers’ perceptions and intentions to stay. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103181. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHM.2022.103181
Silva, S., & Vareiro, L. (2021). Residents’ Perceived Impacts of LGBT Tourism: A Cluster Analysis. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 208, 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4256-9_19/COVER
Valcuende, J. M., Blanco-López, J., & Pichardo, J. I. (2023). Media, cruising, gay sex and tourist destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 101, 103598. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANNALS.2023.103598
Vongvisitsin, T. B., & Wong, A. K. F. (2021). Organisational change towards LGBTQ+ inclusion in hospitality and tourism: Managerial perspectives. Tourism Management, 86 (3), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104331
Zhang, Q., Lu, L., Huang, J., & Zhang, X. (2022). Uneven development and tourism gentrification in the metropolitan fringe: A case study of Wuzhen Xizha in Zhejiang Province, China. Cities, 121, 103476. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2021.103476
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 TEC EMPRESARIAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






