Study of the Application of Mixed Entomopathogen Formula Streptomyces Griseorubens and Trichoderma Harzianum on Non-Pest Insects Diversity in Rice Crops

Authors

  • Penta Suryaminarsih UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Alifta Wiranthi UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Wiwin Windriyanti UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Tri Mujoko UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.491

Abstract

This study explores the effects of applying a combination of biological agents, particularly Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp., which produce chitinase enzymes that can control insect pests. The research focuses on how this mixture influences the species composition, population, and diversity index of predatory and parasitoid insects in rice fields in Gresik Regency, East Java. Data collection involved surveying both fields treated with biological control agents and conventional rice fields, using direct observation and various traps, including yellow tarp traps, pitfall traps, and light traps. The research on rice cultivation revealed that fields treated with biological agents had a total of 1191 natural enemy insects, compared to 448 individuals in fields without biological agents. This application of biological agents was effective in controlling pest populations. The application of a mixture of biological agents, Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp., also influences the insect index value, with the land treated with these agents showing a higher index value compared to land without the application of these agents.

References

Abbas, Mohamed Samir Tawfik. 2020. “Interactions between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Entomophagous Insects.” Advances in Entomology 8 (3): 130–46.

Ahmad, Gufran, Yasar Nishat, Moh Sajid Ansari, Amir Khan, Mohammad Haris, and Abrar Ahmad Khan. 2021. “Eco-Friendly Approaches for the Alleviation of Root-Knot Nematodes.” Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management, 557–75.

Alam, Khorshed, Arpita Mazumder, Suranjana Sikdar, Yi-Ming Zhao, Jinfang Hao, Chaoyi Song, Yanyan Wang, Rajib Sarkar, Saiful Islam, and Youming Zhang. 2022. “Streptomyces: The Biofactory of Secondary Metabolites.” Frontiers in Microbiology 13:968053.

Altieri, Miguel, and Clara Nicholls. 2018. Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems. CRC press.

Ara, Zakiya Gulshan, and Ahmed Redwan Haque. 2021. “A Comprehensive Review on Synthetic Insecticides: Toxicity to Pollinators, Associated Risk to Food Security, and Management Approaches.” Journal of Biosystems Engineering 46:254–72.

Archana, H R, K Darshan, M Amrutha Lakshmi, Thungri Ghoshal, Bishnu Maya Bashayal, and Rashmi Aggarwal. 2022. “Biopesticides: A Key Player in Agro-Environmental Sustainability.” In Trends of Applied Microbiology for Sustainable Economy, 613–53. Elsevier.

Culshaw‐Maurer, Michael, Andrew Sih, and Jay A Rosenheim. 2020. “Bugs Scaring Bugs: Enemy‐risk Effects in Biological Control Systems.” Ecology Letters 23 (11): 1693–1714.

Fedor, Peter, and Martina Zvaríková. 2019. “Biodiversity Indices.” Encycl. Ecol 2:337–46.

Hill, Mark O. 1973. “Diversity and Evenness: A Unifying Notation and Its Consequences.” Ecology 54 (2): 427–32.

Jasrotia, Poonam, Pritam Kumari, Kapil Malik, Prem Lal Kashyap, Sudheer Kumar, Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj, and Gyanendra Pratap Singh. 2023. “Conservation Agriculture Based Crop Management Practices Impact Diversity and Population Dynamics of the Insect-Pests and Their Natural Enemies in Agroecosystems.” Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 7:1173048.

Jensen, Rasmus Emil, Carmina Cabral, Annie Enkegaard, and Tove Steenberg. 2020. “Influence of the Plant Interacting Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria Bassiana on Parasitoid Host Choice-Behavior, Development, and Plant Defense Pathways.” PLoS One 15 (9): e0238943.

Kannan, Malaichamy, Kolanthasamy Elango, Thangavel Tamilnayagan, Sundharam Preetha, and Govindaraju Kasivelu. 2020. “Impact of Nanomaterials on Beneficial Insects in Agricultural Ecosystems.” Nanotechnology for Food, Agriculture, and Environment, 379–93.

Kaur, Rajwinder, Diksha Choudhary, Samriddhi Bali, Shubhdeep Singh Bandral, Varinder Singh, Md Altamash Ahmad, Nidhi Rani, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, and Balakumar Chandrasekaran. 2024. “Pesticides: An Alarming Detrimental to Health and Environment.” Science of The Total Environment, 170113.

Krebs, Charles J. 1972. “Ecology. The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance.”

Kremsa, Vladimír Š. 2021. “Sustainable Management of Agricultural Resources (Agricultural Crops and Animals).” In Sustainable Resource Management, 99–145. Elsevier.

Kumari, Mrinalini, Atul Srivastava, and Shyam Babu Sah. 2022. “Biological Control of Agricultural Insect Pests.” In Insecticides-Impact and Benefits of Its Use for Humanity. IntechOpen.

Kurniasih, Nur Siti, Ratna Susandarini, Febri Adi Susanto, Tri Rini Nuringtyas, Glyn Jenkins, and Yekti Asih Purwestri. 2019. “Characterization of Indonesian Pigmented Rice (Oryza Sativa) Based on Morphology and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.” Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20 (4): 1208–14.

Kwak, Thomas J, and James T Peterson. 2007. “Community Indices, Parameters, and Comparisons.” Analysis and Interpretation of Freshwater Fisheries Data. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 677–763.

Magurran, Anne E. 2003. Measuring Biological Diversity. John Wiley & Sons.

Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Rahul Arya, Rakhi Tyagi, Dipti Grover, Jyotiprakash Mishra, Shobhit Raj Vimal, Sarita Mishra, and Sheetal Sharma. 2021. “Non-Judicious Use of Pesticides Indicating Potential Threat to Sustainable Agriculture.” Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 50: Emerging Contaminants in Agriculture, 383–400.

Odum, Eugene Pleasants, and Gary W Barrett. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Vol. 3. Saunders Philadelphia.

Ortiz-Urquiza, Almudena, and Nemat O Keyhani. 2013. “Action on the Surface: Entomopathogenic Fungi versus the Insect Cuticle.” Insects 4 (3): 357–74.

Overton, Kathy, Ary A Hoffmann, Olivia L Reynolds, and Paul A Umina. 2021. “Toxicity of Insecticides and Miticides to Natural Enemies in Australian Grains: A Review.” Insects 12 (2): 187.

Purbiati, Titiek, Listy Anggraeni, Sugiono Sugiono, Thohir Zubaidi, Sudarmadi Purnama, Catur Hermanto, Amik Krismawati, Zainal Arifin, Sri Satya Antarlina, and Juliana Carolina Kilmanun. 2024. “Performance and Community Acceptance of Paddy Management with Balanced Input Cultivation Technology in Kebonagung Village Madiun East Java Indonesia.” Heliyon 10 (9).

Quesada-Moraga, Enrique, Inmaculada Garrido-Jurado, Meelad Yousef-Yousef, and Natalia González-Mas. 2022. “Multitrophic Interactions of Entomopathogenic Fungi in BioControl.” BioControl 67 (5): 457–72.

Rahmadhini, Noni, Tri Mujoko, Ika Nurfitriana, and Penta Suryaminarsih. 2022. “Potential Secondary Metabolites of Streptomyces Sp. and Trichoderma Sp. in Suppressing the Percentage of Spodoptera Litura Attacks on Corn Plants.” Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 44 (12): 13–20.

Raina, Aamir, Mohammad Danish, Samiullah Khan, and Hisamuddin Sheikh. 2020. “Role of Biological Agents for the Management of Plant Parasitic Nematodes.” In Plant Pathogens, 181–200. Apple Academic Press.

Rännbäck, Linda-Marie, Belen Cotes, Peter Anderson, Birgitta Rämert, and Nicolai V Meyling. 2015. “Mortality Risk from Entomopathogenic Fungi Affects Oviposition Behavior in the Parasitoid Wasp Trybliographa Rapae.” Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 124:78–86.

Rashki, M, A Kharazi-Pakdel, H Allahyari, and J J M Van Alphen. 2009. “Interactions among the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria Bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales), the Parasitoid, Aphidius Matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and Its Host, Myzus Persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae).” Biological Control 50 (3): 324–28.

Ratto, Fabrizia, Toby Bruce, Gilson Chipabika, Sithembile Mwamakamba, Rachel Mkandawire, Zeyaur Khan, Angela Mkindi, Jimmy Pittchar, Frank Chidawanyika, and Susannah M Sallu. 2022. “Biological Control Interventions and Botanical Pesticides for Insect Pests of Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Mapping Review.” Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6:883975.

Rizal, A, R B A Nugraha, A R Farhan, H Triwibowo, E Widjanarko, Y Secasari, L N Mbay, N Naibaho, B B Borneo, and W L Farahdita. 2022. “Analysis of Coral Reef Diversity and Its Correlation to Fish Abundance in Biawak Island Cluster Areas.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1033:012002. IOP Publishing.

Rizal, Achmad, Chandra Arief Wirawan, and Fittrie Meillianawaty Pratiwy. 2022. “Analysis of Trent Biotic Index of The Cigalugur River, Purwakarta Regency, West Java, Indonesia.” World Scientific News 165:1–13.

Roswell, Michael, Jonathan Dushoff, and Rachael Winfree. 2021. “A Conceptual Guide to Measuring Species Diversity.” Oikos 130 (3): 321–38.

Roy, Helen E, and Judith K Pell. 2000. “Interactions between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Other Natural Enemies: Implications for Biological Control.” Biocontrol Science and Technology 10 (6): 737–52.

Sahayaraj, Kitherian, and Errol Hassan. 2023. “Biosafety Assessment of Synthetic Pesticides.” In Worldwide Predatory Insects in Agroecosystems, 735–83. Springer.

Sánchez-Bayo, Francisco. 2021. “Indirect Effect of Pesticides on Insects and Other Arthropods.” Toxics 9 (8): 177.

Sedaratian-Jahromi, Amin. 2021. “Effects of Entomopathogens on Insect Predators and Parasitoids.” Microbes for Sustainable Lnsect Pest Management: Hydrolytic Enzyme & Secondary Metabolite–Volume 2, 183–231.

Sentis, Arnaud, Jean‐Louis Hemptinne, Alexandra Magro, and Yannick Outreman. 2022. “Biological Control Needs Evolutionary Perspectives of Ecological Interactions.” Evolutionary Applications 15 (10): 1537–54.

Serrão, José Eduardo, Angelica Plata-Rueda, Luis Carlos Martínez, and José Cola Zanuncio. 2022. “Side-Effects of Pesticides on Non-Target Insects in Agriculture: A Mini-Review.” The Science of Nature 109 (2): 17.

Singh, Digvijay, Tanveer Kour Raina, and Joginder Singh. 2017. “Entomopathogenic Fungi: An Effective Biocontrol Agent for Management of Insect Populations Naturally.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 9 (6): 833.

Tanda, Amarjit Singh. 2024. Advances In Biological Control Pest Management Technology. IK International Pvt Ltd.

Thompson, Morgan N, Raul F Medina, Anjel M Helms, and Julio S Bernal. 2022. “Improving Natural Enemy Selection in Biological Control through Greater Attention to Chemical Ecology and Host-Associated Differentiation of Target Arthropod Pests.” Insects 13 (2): 160.

Tscharntke, TEJA. 2000. “Parasitoid Populations in the Agricultural Landscape.” Parasitoid Population Biology, 235–53.

Vijayabharathi, Rajendran, Bhimineni Ratna Kumari, Arumugam Sathya, Vadlamudi Srinivas, Rathore Abhishek, Hari C Sharma, and Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan. 2014. “Biological Activity of Entomopathogenic Actinomycetes against Lepidopteran Insects (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera).” Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94 (4): 759–69.

Wicaksono, Ferdianto Eko, Wiwin Windriyanti, and Penta Suryaminarsih. 2024. “Potential of Streptomyces Spp. From Peanut Plant Soil as an Entomopathogen of Pests Spodoptera Litura.” Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture 2 (1): 104–10.

Zahro, Laila Badriyatuz, Ika Hesti Agustin, and Zainur Rasyid Ridlo. 2023. “Classification of Disease in Rice Plant Leaves Using the Method Convolutional Neural Networks.” In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Neural Networks and Machine Learning 2022 (ICONNSMAL 2022), 177:195. Springer Nature.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-16

How to Cite

Suryaminarsih, P., Wiranthi, A., Windriyanti, W., & Mujoko, T. (2024). Study of the Application of Mixed Entomopathogen Formula Streptomyces Griseorubens and Trichoderma Harzianum on Non-Pest Insects Diversity in Rice Crops. TEC EMPRESARIAL, 19(2), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.491