Work-family conflict role in the relationship between organizational climate and intentions to leave

Authors

  • Israel Lozano Instituto Tecnológico Mario Molina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i1.369

Keywords:

Organizational climate, turnover intention, personnel turnover, hotel, hospitality, work-family conflict

Abstract

Currently, studies have substantially documented the relationships between components of the organizational climate and intentions to leave an organization. However, there is scarce evidence of these relationships, when there are conflicts between work and family. This article aims to show the relationships of the organizational climate with turnover intention when the work-family conflict (WFC) is involved in the prediction equation in its mediating role. The method included the interview of 292 employees of five-star hotels for measuring the related attitudes between these three variables using linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses showing the model with the highest variance in the turnover intention. The results describe the models required by the mediation test with the limitations of observing a single type of organization, inhibiting the generalization of the results. In spite of this, the originality of the study lies in proving the existence of this mediating role. The relevance of the findings is that it is shown that intention to leave because of unfavorable labor climate at organization is partially but significantly influenced by the work-family conflict. The implementation of actions that promote, in their management policies, the possibility of supporting employees with the balance between their work and family relationships, can facilitate a work environment that reduces staff turnover.

References

Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A., & Semmer, N. K., 2011.

A Meta-Analysis of Work–Family Conflict and Various Outcomes

With a Special Emphasis on Cross-Domain Versus Matching-Domain Relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2),

-169.

Bal, P. M., De Cooman, R., & Mol, S. T., 2013. Dynamics of psychological contracts with work engagement and turnover intention: The

influence of organizational tenure. European journal of work and

organizational psychology, 22(1), 107-122.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A., 1986. The moderator–mediator variable

distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic,

and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.

Blau, P. M., 1964. Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.

Blomme, R. J., Rheede, A. V., & Tromp, D. M., 2010. Work-family conflict as a cause for turnover intentions in the hospitality industry.

Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(4), 269-285.

Chen, I.-H., Brown, R., Bowers, B. J., & Chang, W.-Y., 2015.

Work-to-family conflict as a mediator of the relationship between

job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of advanced nursing,

(10), 2350-2363.

Chiang, Y., & Chang, Y., 2012. Stress, depression, and intention to leave

among nurses in different medical units: Implications for healthcare

management/nursing practice. Health Policy, 108(2-3), 149-157.

Chinomona, R., & Chinomona, E., 2013. The influence of employees’

perceptions of organizational politics on turnover intentions in

Zimbabwe’s SME sector . South African Journal of Business Management, 44(2), 57-67.

Daderman, A. M., & Basinska, B. A., 2016. Job demands, engagement

and turnover intentions in Polish nurses: The role of Work-family

Conflict interface. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1621).

Davidson, M., Manning, M., Timo, N., & Ryder, P., 2001. The Dimensions of Organizational Climate in Four- and Five-Star Australian

Hotels. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 25(4), 444-461

Davidson, M. C., Timo, N., & Wang, Y., 2010. How much does labour

turnover cost? A case study of Australian four- and five-star hotels. International journal of contemporary hospitality management,

(4), 451-466.

Dawley, D., Houghton, J. D., & Bucklew, N. S., 2010. Perceived Organizational Support and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Effects

of Personal Sacrifice and Job Fit. The Journal of Social Psychology,

(3), 238-257.

Dominguez-Aguirre, L. R., Roncancio Roncancio, P., Marcelino-Aranda, M., & Ramirez-Campos, A. F., 2015. Instrument for Measuring

Intentions to Leave. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research

and Innovation, 11(4), 313-322

Eddleston, K. A., 2009. The effects of social comparisons on managerial

career satisfaction and turnover intentions . Career Development International, 14(1), 87-110.

Ertas, N., 2015. Turnover intentions and work motivations of millenial

employees in federal service. Public personnel management, 44(3),

-423.

Forehand, G., & Gilmer, B. V., 1964. Environmental variations in studies

of organizational behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 62(6), 362-381.

Furnham, A., 2001. Psicología Organizacional. AlfaOmega.

Gahlawat, N., & Kundu, S. C., 2019. Participatory HRM and firm performance Unlocking the box through organizational climate and

employee outcomes. Employee Relations: The International Journal,

(5), 1098-1119.

Greenhaus, J., & Beutell, N. J., 1985. Sources of conflict between work

and family roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88.

Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S., 2000. A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator

tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of

Management, 26, 463-488.

Homans G. C., 1967. The nature of social science. Harcourt, Brace & world.

James, L. A., & James, L. R., 1989. Integrating work environment perceptions: Explorations into the measurement of meaning. Journal of

Applied Psychology, 74, 739-751.

Lai, L., & Kapstad, J. C., 2009. Perceived competence mobilization: an

explorative study of predictors and impact on turnover intentions .

The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(9),

-1998.

Liu, Z., Cai, Z., Li, J., Shi, S., & Fang, Y., 2013. Leadership style and employee turnover intentions: a social identity perspective . Career Development International, 18(3), 305-324.

Maertz, C. P., Griffeth, R. W., & Campbell, N. S., 2007. The effects of

perceived organizational support and perceived supervisor support

on employee turnover. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28, 1059-

Mansour, S., & Tremblay, D., 2016. How the need for «leisure benefit systems» as a «resource passageways» moderates the effect of

work-leisure conflict on job burnout and intention to leave: A study

in the hotel industry in Quebec. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Management, 27, 4-11.

Mansour, S., & Tremblay, D.-G., 2018a. Work-family conflict/family-work conflict, job stress, burnout and intention to leave in the hotel industry in Quebec (Canada): moderating role of need for family

friendly practices as «resource passageways». International Journal

of Human Resource Management, 29(16), 2399-2430

Published

2024-01-11

How to Cite

Israel Lozano. (2024). Work-family conflict role in the relationship between organizational climate and intentions to leave. TEC EMPRESARIAL, 19(1), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i1.369