Empirical Study on Fraud Prevention of Government Banks Using Financial Technology, Internal Control, and Internal Audit Variables with Individual Morality Mediator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i2.521Keywords:
Fraud Prevention, Financial Technology, Internal Control, Internal Audit, Individual Morality.Abstract
Batam must create a healthy business environment and investment climate as an industrial city. Various efforts made to boost investment will be useless if fraud is rampant. Corruption has a bad impact on the economy, this is because corruption can hinder growth caused by low investment in a country. The many phenomena of government banking fraud in the Riau Islands need to be researched, so that similar problems can be anticipated. There has been no previous research to answer this phenomenon, and the use of variable mediators has not been found. The descriptive research method with the Path Analysis model uses primary data (questionnaires). The collected data was then processed with SPSS. Answering the phenomenon of fraud problems that occur by conducting empirical studies using independent variables and variable moderators on Fraud Prevention is the purpose of this research. Conclusion of the results: Financial Technology has been proven to have a non-significant effect on Fraud Prevention using direct tests and indirect tests with individual morality mediators. Fraud prevention should not only rely on the sophistication of Financial Technology but maximize Internal Control and Internal Audit. Individual Morality has proven to have a significant effect on Fraud Prevention, so it is hoped that there will be efforts to prevent the degradation of employee morality.
References
ACFE. (2020). Survei Fraud Indonesia. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. Retrieved from: https://acfe-indonesia.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/SURVEI-FRAUD-INDONESIA-2019.pdf
Adiko, R. G., Astuty, W., & Hafsah. (2019). Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern, Etika Auditor, Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud PT. Inalum. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK), 2(1).
Almashhadani, M., & Almashhadani, H. A. (2023). The Impact of Financial Technology on Banking Performance: A study on Foreign Banks in UAE. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 06(01), 01–21. https://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2023.6101
Badan Pengusaha Batam. (2022, March 25). Batam: Kota Industri dan Perkembangannya di Masa Mendatang. Retrieved from: https://bpbatam.go.id/batam-kota-industri/
Carminati, M., Polino, M., Continella, A., Lanzi, A., Maggi, F., & Zanero, S. (2018). Security Evaluation of a Banking Fraud Analysis System. ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security, 21(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1145/3178370
Detiknews.com. (2014). Larikan Duit Nasabah, Pegawai Bank Mandiri di Batam Ditangkap. Retrieved from: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2687138/larikan-duit-nasabah-pegawai-bank-mandiri-di-batam-ditangkap
ekonomi.esaunggul.ac.id. (2023). Mengenal Istilah Fraud Dalam Keuangan. Retrieved from: https://ekonomi.esaunggul.ac.id/mengenal-istilah-fraud-dalam-keuangan/
Fahmi, M., & Syahputra, M. R. (2019). Peranan Audit Internal Dalam Pencegahan (Fraud). LIABILITIES (Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi), 2(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.30596/liabilities.v2i1.3327
Faisal, Y., Sari, E. G., Sipahutar, J. S. A., & Melindawati, R. (2023). The Influence of Morality, Internal Control on Fraud of Financial Reports. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.26486/jramb.v9i1.3117
Fatimah, K., & Pramudyastuti, O. L. (2022). Analisis Peran Audit Internal Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pendeteksian Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Fraud). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 7(2).
Fernandhytia, F., & Muslichah, M. (2020). The Effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality and Ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i1.1343
Fouziah, S. N., Djaddang, S., & Suratno. (2022). Relevansi Teori Fraud Hexagon Dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Statement Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan. Substansi: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Keuangan Vokasi, 6(1), 59–77.
Gyamfi, N. K., & Abdulai, J.-D. (2018). Bank Fraud Detection Using Support Vector Machine. 2018 IEEE 9th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON.2018.8614994
Handoyo, B. R. M., & Bayunitri, B. I. (2021). The Influence of Internal Audit And Internal Control Toward Fraud Prevention. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 3(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i1.181
Hidajat, T. (2020). Rural banks fraud: a story from Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(3), 933–943. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2020-0010
Imagbe, V. U., Abiloro, T. O., & Saheed, G. A. (2020). Fraud Diamond and Financial Crimes in Nigerian Banking Industries. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i4/6922
Komala, R., Piturungsih, E., & Firmansyah, M. (2019). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Moralitas Individu Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 29(2), 645. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v29.i02.p12
Kristiyani, D., & Hamidah, H. (2020). Model Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik Untuk Mencegah Fraud pada Sektor Publik di Era Digital. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 22(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v22i2.732
M. Richard. (2019, November 28). Pengalihan Piutang Diduga Rugikan Negara Rp300 Miliar, Ini Penjelasan BTN. Bisnis.Com.
Mahendra, K. Y., Erna Trisna Dewi, A. A. A., & Rini, G. A. I. S. (2021). Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Bank Bumn di Denpasar. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Warmadewa, 2(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.22225/jraw.2.1.2904.1-4
Mahsun, M. (2023). Akuntansi Forensik. Deepublish Digital.
Mauleny, A. T. (2023). Dampak Korupsi bagi Perekonomian dan Investasi.
Muhammad, H., & Sari, N. P. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Perbankan Syariah: Pendekatan ANP-BOCR (The Influence of Financial Technology on Islamic Banking: ANP-BOCR Approach). Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 4(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v4i2.868
Muttiarni, M. (2021). The Study of Individual Morality and Internal Control and the Relationship on Accounting Fraud. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i1.160
Natalia, E. Y., & Pranoto, S. B. (2018a). Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi dengan Perilaku Tidak Etis sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan di Kota Batam. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 3(1), 32.
Natalia, E. Y., & Pranoto, S. B. (2018b, October 17). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada Perusahaan di Kota Batam. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial Dan Teknologi (SNISTEK).
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2019). PEDOMAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI ANTI FRAUD BAGI BANK UMUM. Retrieved from: https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/otoritas-jasa-keuangan/rancangan-regulasi/Documents/Lampiran%201%20-%20Pedoman%20Strategi%20Anti%20Fraud%20Bagi%20Bank%20Umum.pdf
Pratama, I. Y. (2022, May 24). Pelaku skimming Bank Riau Kepri cairkan uang pakai kartu duplikat. ANTARA.
Pratama, I. Y. (2023, September 9). Polda Kepri tangkap empat karyawan bank pencuri data nasabah. ANTARA.
Probohudono, A. N., Lubis, A. T., Nahartyo, E., & Arifah, S. (2022). Governance Structure and The Tendency to Do Financial Statements Fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 26(1), 2022. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol26.i
Rahma, A. A., Agusti, A., Edriani, D., Novita, W., & Afriyenis, W. (2022). Diamond Fraud Analysis in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud in Manufacturing Companies. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i2.46369
Rahman, K. G. (2020). Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Peran Audit Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan. Bongaya Journal for Research in Accounting, 3(1).
Repousis, S., Lois, P., & Veli, V. (2019). An investigation of the fraud risk and fraud scheme methods in Greek commercial banks. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 22(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-11-2017-0065
SATUKATA. (2023, September 27). Bank BCA dan Bank BSI Diduga Langgar Aturan Dalam Pemblokiran Rekening Yuli Alwasih. Satukata.Id.
Setiawan, S. (2018). The Effect of Internal Control and Individual Morality on The Tendency of Accounting Fraud. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 3(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.18.03.01.04
Suyono HS. (2023, September 16). ACFE: Indonesia Masuk Peringkat Ke-4 Negara Paling Curang di Asia Pasifik, Gubernur Jatim Ajak ACFE Kolaborasi. Retrieved from: https://lamongan.jatimnetwork.com/nasional/74110182434/acfe-indonesia-masuk-peringkat-ke-4-negara-paling-curang-di-asia-pasifik-gubernur-jatim-ajak-acfe-kolaborasi
Syahwildan, M., & Damayanti, T. (2022). Fintech terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 5(1), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i1.608
Tua, M., & Mahi, B. R. (2023). Analysis of the effect of corruption prevention on private investment at the district/city level in Indonesia. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i2.915
Yashinta. (2024, March 19). Mantan Karyawan Unit BRI Batubesar Bobol Tabungan Nasabah, Kerugian Nasabah BRI Rp 12,6 Miliar, Terungkap Rp 2,9 Miliar. Batampos.
Yupianti; Natalia, E. Y. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi. J-MACC Journal of Management and Accounting, 6(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 TEC EMPRESARIAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






