The Influence of Company Size and Profitability on Stock Returns through Financial Sustainability in Consumer Goods Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Andini Nurwulandari Nasional University, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i1.355

Keywords:

Stock Return, Profitability, Company Size, Financial Sustainability.

Abstract

Stock returns are the level of income that investors can enjoy from the investments they make. Positive returns will make investors interested in investing their funds in a company. This research aims to prove the effect of profitability and company size on stock returns through financial sustainability in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This research uses a sample of 39 companies based on the purposive sampling method. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, and produces the conclusion that firm size and profitability have no effect on financial sustainability. Firm size does not affect stock returns while profitability and financial sustainability have a positive and significant influence on stock returns. Firm size and probability do not affect stock returns indirectly through financial sustainability.

References

Alexander, N., & Destriana, N. (2013). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap return saham. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 15(2), 123-132.

Almar, M., Rachmawati, R., & Murni, A. (2012). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan.

Almilia, L. S., Shonhadji, N. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial sustainability ratio pada bank umum swasta nasional non devisa periode 1995-2005. Jurnal akuntansi dan Keuangan, 11(1), 45-52.

Anwaar, M. (2016). Impact of firms’ performance on stock returns (evidence from listed companies of FTSE-100 Index London, UK). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 16(1), 31-39.

Arista, D., & Astohar, A. (2012). Analisis Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 3(1).

Arnova, I. (2016). Pengaruh ukuran kinerja ROA, ROE, EPS dan EVA terhadap return saham. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(1).

Atidhira, A. T., & Yustina, A. I. (2017). The influence of return on asset, debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, and company size on share return in property and real estate companies. JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance), 1(2), 128-146.

Azarenkova, G., Golovko, O., & Abrosimova, K. (2018). Management of enterprise’s financial sustainability and improvement of its methods. Accounting and Financial Control, 2(1), 1.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2006). Fundamentals of Financial Management: Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan.

Gleißner, W., Günther, T., & Walkshäusl, C. (2022). Financial sustainability: measurement and empirical evidence. Journal of Business Economics, 92(3), 467-516.

Gunadi, G. G., & Kesuma, K. W. (2015). Pengaruh ROA, DER, EPS terhadap return saham perusahaan food and beverage BEI (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).

Haryani, S., & Priantinah, D. (2018). Pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar Rupiah/Dolar AS, tingkat suku bunga BI, DER, ROA, CR dan NPM terhadap return saham. Nominal Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 7(2), 106-124.

Hati, S. W., & Harefa, W. S. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berinvestasi di pasar modal bagi generasi milenial. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 3(2), 281-295.

Jogiyanto, H. M., & Abdillah, W. (2009). Konsep dan aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) untuk penelitian empiris. BPFE Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UGM. Yogyakarta.

Jordão, R. V. D., & Almeida, V. R. D. (2017). Performance measurement, intellectual capital and financial sustainability. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(3), 643-666.

Juliati, Y. S. (2015). Peranan pasar modal dalam perekonomian negara. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 95-112.

Lesmana, H., Erawati, W., Mubarok, H., Suryanti, E., Bina, U., & Informatika, S. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1).

Malintan, R., & Herawati, T. (2013). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2005-2010. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 1(1), 1-25.

Mariani, N. L. L., Yudiaatmaja, F., Yulianthini, N. N., & Se, M. M. (2016). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap return saham. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 4(1).

Nathaniel, N., & Sabeni, A. (2008). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi return saham (Studi pada saham-saham real estate and property di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2004-2006) (Doctoral dissertation, UNDIP: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).

Nurhikmah, S., & Rahim, R. (2021). Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan dan Non Keuangan terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio Perbankan. Journal of Management and Business Review, 18(1), 25-47.

Oktoviyanti, O., & Murwaningsari, E. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial sustainability pada sub-sektor perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 927-942.

Osazefua Imhanzenobe, J. (2020). Managers’ financial practices and financial sustainability of Nigerian manufacturing companies: Which ratios matter most?. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1724241.

Pandaya, P., Julianti, P. D., & Suprapta, I. (2020). Pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap return saham. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 233-243.

Puspitasari, Y., & Mildawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 6(11).

Putra, I. K. A. A. S., & Dana, I. M. (2020). Study of optimal portfolio performance comparison: Single index model and Markowitz model on LQ45 stocks in Indonesia stock exchange. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(12), 237-244.

Putra, I. W. J., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2014). Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan Nilai Perusahan (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).

Rifka, N. R. (2021). Analisis Profitabilitas dan Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI) Terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio (FSR) Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2020 (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Riyanto, B. (2001). Dasar-dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Rochim, R., & Ghoniyah, N. (2017). Analysis on the effect of current ratio, cashflow from operation to debt, firm size and return on equity on stock return. IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics), 2(3), 41-51.

Saputra, D. (2018). Pengaruh manfaat, modal, motivasi dan edukasi terhadap minat dalam berinvestasi di Pasar Modal. Future: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 178-190.

Sugiyono, P. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung, 62-70.

Susilowati, Y., & Turyanto, T. (2011). Reaksi signal rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas terhadap return saham perusahaan. Dinamika keuangan dan perbankan, 3(1), 17-37.

Susilowati, Y., & Turyanto, T. (2011). Reaksi signal rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas terhadap return saham perusahaan. Dinamika keuangan dan perbankan, 3(1), 17-37.

Sutama, D., & Lisa, E. (2018). Pengaruh leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Akuntansi), 10(1), 21-39.

Suwito, E., & Herawati, A. (2005). Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Edisi Keempat, Cetakan Ketigabelas, Yogyakarta, Liberty.

Tommy, P., & Saerang, I. S. (2014). Struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan risiko perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 2(2).

Wijaya, B. I., & Sedana, I. P. (2015). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (kebijakan dividen dan kesempatan investasi sebagai variabel mediasi). E-Jurnal Manajemen, 4(12).

Yuliarti, A., & Diyani, L. A. (2018). The effect of firm size, financial ratios and cash flow on stock return. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 8(2), 226-240.

Zabolotnyy, S., & Wasilewski, M. (2019). The concept of financial sustainability measurement: A case of food companies from Northern Europe. Sustainability, 11(18), 5139.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Nurwulandari, A. (2023). The Influence of Company Size and Profitability on Stock Returns through Financial Sustainability in Consumer Goods Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. TEC EMPRESARIAL, 18(2), 1282–1298. https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v19i1.355