Effect of Shade Level on Some Maize Varieties: Yield and Growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1229/tecempresarialjournal.v18i2.243Keywords:
Growth, Hybrid, Maize, Shading, Yield.Abstract
One of the efforts to increase maize production is by expanding the maize planting area by using land under the canopy of annual crops for intercrops. The purpose of this study was to obtain maize varieties that can grow and produce high in shaded conditions. The experimental design used was a split-plot design arranged in a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor in the main plot was shading which consisted of 3 levels (N1 = unshaded, N2 = 25% shade, and N3 = 50% shade). The second factor in the subplots was the variety which consisted of 6 levels (V1 = NK Sumo, V2 = Bisi18, V3 = Sukmaraga, V4 = IBF lines, V5 = Sinhas5, and V6 = Agam local variety). The results showed that there was an interaction between several maize varieties at several levels of shade on the harvest time (at 50% shade, the harvest time for local varieties of Agam and Sinhas5 composite was the shortest compared to other varieties). In observing the yields, 50% shade significantly reduced the average dry-shelled grain weight of maize. The highest production was produced by the NK Sumo hybrid variety with an average dry weight of 8.26 tonnes/ha. The cob length, cob diameter, and stalk diameter decreased significantly at 50% shade level, and each maize variety showed a significantly different response to its growth.
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